What is the long shaft of a bone called. The head of the long bone is called the EpiphysealThe long bone constists of a diaphysis and an epiphysis. Femur Bone Anatomy Landmarks And Muscle Attachments Basic Anatomy And Physiology Femur Bone Joints Anatomy Anatomy-and-physiology 0 votes More questions like this. . The head of the long bone is called the Epiphyseal. It is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow. Lengthwise long bone growth during infancy and youth is exclusively through _____. Click to see full answer. Click again to see term. The bulk of each tooth consists of a mineralized matrix similar to that of bone called. 2 - c 477 9. The diaphysis is the main or midsection shaft of a long bone. Describes the shaft of a long bone. Also what are the 3 parts of a long bone. Similarly you may ask which ter...